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What a lettuce farm in Senegal reveals about climate-driven migration in Africa

Rufisque, Senegal (October 4, 2022) - Sadio Konte Dior, 20, came to Senegal from Mali. According to the United Nations, 80 percent of migrants in Africa stay on the continent, instead of going on to Europe. Many from West African countries such as Mali, and Gambia come to neighboring Senegal. On these small plot farms just outside of the capital Dakar, men and women who have migrated regionally grow salad and other vegetables under the shadow of a nearby cement factory.
Rufisque, Senegal (October 4, 2022) - Sadio Konte Dior, 20, came to Senegal from Mali. According to the United Nations, 80 percent of migrants in Africa stay on the continent, instead of going on to Europe. Many from West African countries such as Mali, and Gambia come to neighboring Senegal. On these small plot farms just outside of the capital Dakar, men and women who have migrated regionally grow salad and other vegetables under the shadow of a nearby cement factory.
https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2022/11/20221116_atc_what_a_lettuce_farm_in_senegal_reveals_about_climate-driven_migration_in_africa.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1025&aggIds=1131399786&d=456&p=2&story=1134823038&ft=nprml&f=1001

People from all over West Africa come to Rufisque in western Senegal to labor in the lettuce fields – planting seeds and harvesting vegetables.

Here, dragonflies hover over neat green rows of plants. Young field workers gather near a fig tree for their midday break as sprinklers water the fields.

The farmers on this field could no longer tend to crops in their own countries. Desertification, short or long rainy seasons, or salinization made it impossible.

They come from the Gambia, Burkina Faso and Mali and are part of the 80% of Africans who migrate internally, within the continent, for social or economic reasons.

They tell NPR about the push factors that made them leave their home countries, as well as the pull factors in Senegal.

Listen to our full report by clicking or tapping the play button above. Copyright 2022 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.