The Federal Reserve left interest rates near zero Wednesday and once again promised to deliver whatever monetary medicine it can to an economy that's badly ailing from the coronavirus pandemic.
"The Federal Reserve is committed to using its full range of tools to support the U.S. economy in this challenging time," the central bank said in a statement. The central bank noted that "financial conditions have improved, in part reflecting policy measures to support the economy and the flow of credit to U.S. households and businesses."
With double-digit unemployment and no sign of inflation on the horizon, the Fed's rate-setting committee reiterated its intent to leave interest rates at rock bottom levels, "until it is confident that the economy has weathered recent events and is on track to achieve its maximum employment and price stability goals."
Wednesday's vote by committee members was unanimous.
The Labor Department reported this week that consumer prices fell in May for the third month in a row. Over the last 12 months, prices have risen just 0.1% — or 1.2% if volatile food and energy prices are excluded. That's well below the central bank's 2% inflation target. While the Fed uses a slightly different measure of inflation, the consumer price index suggests there's no need to worry about runaway prices for the foreseeable future.
Unemployment, however, remains extremely high at 13.3%, despite the surprising addition of 2.5 million jobs in May. Although the Trump administration is predicting a rapid recovery as stay-at-home orders are lifted and businesses reopen, Fed officials expect unemployment to remain elevated for the remainder of the year.
In addition to keeping interest rates low, the Fed has launched a series of emergency lending programs with the Treasury Department, in an effort to keep families and businesses afloat during the pandemic. These include unprecedented efforts by the central bank to loan money to state and local governments and mid-sized businesses.
Loans may not be enough to help some whose livelihoods have been hurt by the pandemic. Fed chairman Jerome Powell has repeatedly suggested that Congress may have to do more to prevent the coronavirus recession from doing even more lasting damage.
Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin acknowledged as much Wednesday during a hearing before the Senate Small Business Committee.
"I definitely think we are going to need some kind of bipartisan legislation to put more money into the economy," he said.
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